Neurological & Analgesic Impact
Bark and berries yield herculin and zanthoxylol — compounds that produce a tingling, numbing sensation on contact, traditionally chewed to deaden toothache pain. The plant also stimulates salivary flow and oral circulation.
Systemic & Antimicrobial Benefits
Alkaloids and lignans in the bark exhibit broad antimicrobial and antifungal activity, while the plant's circulatory stimulant action supports peripheral blood flow and eases joint stagnation.